khổ hạnh

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The Vietnamese word "khổ hạnh" is an adjective that refers to a lifestyle characterized by self-denial, asceticism, or austerity. It describes someone who chooses to live simply and often with hardships, usually for spiritual or philosophical reasons.

Usage Instructions:

• "Khổ hạnh" is often used to describe a person who practices self-discipline and renounces physical pleasures or comforts.
• It can also be used to describe a way of living that involves enduring hardships in the pursuit of a higher purpose or goal.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Người tu hành thường sống cuộc đời khổ hạnh."
   • (Monks often lead an ascetic life.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Trong triết lý Phật giáo, khổ hạnh là một phần quan trọng để đạt được giác ngộ."
   • (In Buddhist philosophy, asceticism is an important part of achieving enlightenment.)

Word Variants:

• Noun Form: "khổ hạnh" can be associated with "người khổ hạnh," which means "an ascetic person."
• Related Terms: "khổ" (suffering) and "hạnh" (virtue) are the components of the word, reflecting the idea of finding virtue through suffering.

Different Meanings:

• While "khổ hạnh" primarily refers to asceticism, it can also imply living a life of self-restraint in various contexts, such as diet, habits, or lifestyle choices.

Synonyms:

• Tu hành: refers to practicing spiritual discipline or asceticism, often in a religious context.
• Nghiêm khắc: meaning strict or severe, which can relate to a lifestyle choice that is austere.

Summary:

In summary, "khổ hạnh" is an important word in Vietnamese that encapsulates the idea of a life of simplicity and self-denial for the sake of higher ideals.

Academic

adj

1. ascetic, austere